Neurosurgery

In our Brain Surgery Clinic, we combine advanced surgical expertise with a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. Our surgeons are skilled in the latest minimally invasive procedures, aiming to reduce recovery times and improve surgical precision. We work closely with patients and their families to develop individualized treatment plans, incorporating pre-operative education and post-operative rehabilitation. Our commitment to innovation and research allows us to continually refine our techniques and offer cutting-edge treatments.

• A thorough evaluation of your condition, including detailed imaging studies to inform treatment planning.
• An in-depth discussion of your surgical options, risks, and expected outcomes, ensuring you’re fully informed and comfortable with your care plan.
• Access to minimally invasive surgical techniques, designed to reduce discomfort and speed recovery.
• Comprehensive support from a multidisciplinary team, including assistance with navigating pre-surgery preparations and post-operative care.
• Tailored rehabilitation programs to support your recovery, focusing on restoring function and improving quality of life.
• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and address any concerns, ensuring a smooth and successful recovery journey.
• Patient education resources to help you understand your condition and the surgical process, empowering you with knowledge for informed decision-making.
• Access to support groups and psychological services to assist with the emotional aspects of undergoing brain surgery.
• Opportunities to participate in clinical trials, offering access to the latest advancements in brain surgery and treatment.

Brain Tumors

Brain tumors encompass a variety of growths ranging from benign to malignant, each with distinct characteristics and implications for treatment and prognosis. Symptoms often depend on the tumor’s size, type, and location, potentially including headaches, seizures, cognitive changes, and sensory or motor deficits. Management strategies are tailored to individual patient needs, combining surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy to remove or shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, and prolong survival. Advanced imaging techniques and surgical tools enable precise targeting of tumor tissue, minimizing impact on healthy brain areas.

Aneurysms

Cerebral aneurysms represent a critical condition characterized by the dilation of a blood vessel wall in the brain, creating a risk of rupture and potentially catastrophic hemorrhagic stroke. Patients may live with unruptured aneurysms without symptoms, but once bleeding occurs, urgent symptoms such as sudden severe headache, nausea, vision impairment, and loss of consciousness can arise. Treatment aims to prevent rupture or manage complications through surgical clipping or endovascular coiling, depending on the aneurysm’s size, location, and shape, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Congenital Anomalies

Congenital neurological anomalies, such as spina bifida, chiari malformation, and craniosynostosis, are defects in the brain and spinal cord that develop during pregnancy. These conditions can affect a child’s growth, development, and daily functioning. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach including surgery to correct or mitigate structural abnormalities, physical and occupational therapy to enhance mobility and daily skills, and ongoing medical management to address associated conditions like hydrocephalus or seizures. Early intervention and tailored treatment plans are vital for maximizing a child’s developmental potential and quality of life.

Spinal Disc Herniation

Spinal disc herniation, also known as slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner gel of a spinal disc escapes through a tear in the outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause sharp pain, numbness, and weakness along the affected nerve’s pathway, often in the arms or legs. Treatment strategies range from conservative measures like physical therapy and pain management to surgical options for severe cases. Minimally invasive surgical techniques have improved recovery times and outcomes, focusing on relieving nerve pressure and restoring spinal stability.

Traumatic Injuries

Traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries are among the most critical conditions managed in neurosurgery. These injuries can result from a variety of causes, including vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. Immediate and long-term management involves stabilizing the patient, reducing secondary damage through surgery or medication, and extensive rehabilitation efforts to regain as much function as possible. Innovations in neurocritical care and rehabilitation have significantly improved outcomes, emphasizing the importance of timely and coordinated care.

• We will conduct a comprehensive neurological examination to evaluate the function of the brain and nervous system.
• Use advanced imaging techniques (MRI, CT scans) to obtain detailed images of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
• Perform electrodiagnostic tests (EMG, EEG) to measure electrical activity of muscles and the brain.
• Lumbar puncture might be necessary to collect cerebrospinal fluid for analysis, aiding in the diagnosis of infections, bleeding, or other conditions.

• Surgical procedures to remove tumors, repair damaged structures, or alleviate pressure on the nervous system.
• Radiation therapy, including precise modalities like stereotactic radiosurgery, for treating tumors and vascular malformations.
• Pharmacological treatments to manage symptoms such as pain, seizures, or to reduce swelling in the brain.
• Rehabilitative services (physical, occupational, speech therapy) to support recovery and adaptation after surgery or injury.

• Engage in regular monitoring and follow-up appointments to assess progress and adjust treatments as necessary.
• Adhere to prescribed medication regimens to manage symptoms and support healing processes.
• Implement healthy lifestyle changes (diet, exercise) to support neurological health and recovery.
• Seek psychological support or join support groups to cope with the emotional aspects of neurological conditions.

• Expect a thorough review of your medical history and symptoms, focusing on neurological signs and symptoms.
• Undergo a comprehensive physical and neurological examination to assess your overall health and specific neurological functions.
• Be prepared for diagnostic tests (imaging, blood tests) to pinpoint the nature and extent of your condition.
• Discuss treatment options with your neurosurgeon, including potential benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of each approach.
• Receive detailed information about post-treatment care, recovery expectations, and necessary follow-up appointments.

Gliomas

Gliomas are a common type of brain tumor originating from glial cells. They are classified into several grades, with higher grades being more aggressive. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, and cognitive or motor deficits. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored to the individual’s needs and the tumor’s characteristics. Our team is dedicated to offering the latest treatment options, including targeted therapies and clinical trials.

Meningiomas

Meningiomas grow from the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas are benign and grow slowly. Symptoms, when present, may result from the tumor pressing on the brain or spinal cord and can include headaches, vision problems, and seizures. Surgical removal is the primary treatment for symptomatic meningiomas, with radiation therapy as an option for inoperable tumors or to control growth after surgery.

Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary tumors arise in the pituitary gland, a small organ that controls hormone levels in the body. These tumors can affect hormone production, leading to a variety of symptoms such as vision changes, unexplained weight change, and menstrual irregularities. Treatment depends on the tumor type and may include medication to manage hormone levels, surgery to remove the tumor, and possibly radiation therapy.

Metastatic Brain Tumors

Metastatic brain tumors are cancers that have spread to the brain from other parts of the body. Treatment focuses on controlling the spread and relieving symptoms, utilizing surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Our approach is to customize treatment based on the primary cancer type and the extent of brain involvement, aiming to improve quality of life and extend survival.

Primary CNS Lymphoma

Primary CNS lymphoma is a rare, malignant tumor affecting the brain’s or spinal cord’s lymphatic tissue. Symptoms can include changes in cognition, motor skills, or vision. Treatment typically involves high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy, depending on the patient’s response and health status. Our team works closely with patients to manage side effects and provide comprehensive care.

• You’ll undergo advanced imaging tests (MRI, CT scans) to precisely locate and characterize the tumor.
• A biopsy may be performed to obtain a definitive diagnosis, guiding our treatment recommendations.
• Genetic and molecular testing of the tumor might be recommended to identify specific characteristics that could influence treatment choices.

• Surgical removal of the tumor is often the first step, aiming to reduce symptoms and improve prognosis.
• Radiation therapy, including stereotactic radiosurgery, may be used to target tumor cells precisely, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
• Chemotherapy and targeted therapies are selected based on the tumor’s genetic makeup, offering personalized treatment plans.
• Participation in clinical trials may be offered, providing access to cutting-edge treatments not yet widely available.

• Regular follow-up visits are essential for monitoring your condition and adjusting treatment as necessary.
• Medication management is critical for controlling symptoms and side effects of treatment.
• Lifestyle modifications, including nutrition and physical activity, can support your overall well-being during treatment.
• Psychological support and counseling services are available to help you and your loved ones cope with the emotional challenges of a brain tumor diagnosis.

• Our team will conduct a thorough review of your medical history and symptoms, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of your situation.
• You’ll receive a detailed explanation of the diagnostic process, including what tests are needed and why they’re important.
• We’ll discuss your treatment options in depth, taking the time to answer any questions and address your concerns.
• Support services, including patient education and counseling, will be introduced to help you navigate the complexities of brain tumor treatment.
• A personalized care plan will be developed, focusing on your unique needs and preferences, with ongoing support from our dedicated team.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is a condition where the intervertebral discs lose hydration and elasticity, leading to pain, weakness, and numbness. While DDD is a natural part of aging, for some, it can lead to significant discomfort and mobility issues. Treatment strategies often start with conservative measures like physical therapy and pain management, progressing to surgical options like spinal fusion or disc replacement in more severe cases.

Herniated Discs

Herniated discs occur when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the tougher exterior, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. Depending on the severity and response to non-surgical treatments, options may include physical therapy, injections, or surgery to remove the herniated portion of the disc.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal Stenosis involves the narrowing of spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the nerves traveling through the spine. Symptoms include pain, numbness, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, problems with bowel or bladder control. Treatment can range from conservative approaches, like physical therapy and medications, to surgical procedures aimed at creating more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors can be benign or malignant and develop within or adjacent to the spinal cord, vertebrae, or nerves. They can cause pain, neurological problems, and structural instability. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery to remove or reduce the tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the type and progression of the tumor.

Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) result from damage to the spinal cord, affecting motor and sensory functions below the level of injury. Treatment focuses on stabilizing the spine, preventing further injury, and maximizing the patient’s functional independence through rehabilitation. Advances in neurosurgery and rehabilitation have improved outcomes, with ongoing research into regenerative treatments offering hope for future SCI patients.

• Expect detailed imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, to visualize the structure and condition of your spine.
• Electrodiagnostic testing (EMG, NCV) might be conducted to assess nerve function.
• A comprehensive physical and neurological examination will be performed to determine the impact of your spinal condition on your mobility and quality of life.
• In certain cases, diagnostic injections may be used to pinpoint the source of pain.

• We may recommend minimally invasive surgical options to address your condition with less pain and quicker recovery times.
• For more complex conditions, traditional open surgery might be necessary to decompress nerves or stabilize the spine.
• Non-surgical treatments, including physical therapy and pain management strategies, will be explored as first-line options or adjuncts to surgical care.
• Innovative treatments like artificial disc replacement or spinal cord stimulation may be considered for suitable candidates.

• Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.
• Adherence to a personalized physical therapy program is crucial for improving strength and flexibility.
• You’ll be advised on lifestyle modifications, such as ergonomic adjustments and activity modifications, to support spinal health.
• Pain management techniques, including medication, injections, or alternative therapies, will be tailored to your needs, aiming to improve your quality of life.

• Our team will thoroughly review your medical history and conduct a focused physical examination to understand your spinal condition better.
• You’ll undergo diagnostic testing with state-of-the-art equipment to accurately diagnose your condition.
• We’ll discuss all possible treatment options with you, emphasizing the benefits and potential risks to help you make an informed decision.
• You’ll receive comprehensive information about post-operative care and rehabilitation, ensuring you understand the steps needed for a successful recovery.
• Our multidisciplinary team will offer continuous support, from initial consultation through recovery, to ensure you achieve the best possible outcome.

Movement Disorders

Movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia are characterized by abnormal, involuntary movements. Treatment options like deep brain stimulation (DBS) involve implanting electrodes in specific brain areas to regulate abnormal impulses. This can significantly reduce symptoms, improve motor function, and decrease the reliance on medication.

Chronic Pain

Chronic pain conditions, including neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), can be debilitating. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and other neuromodulation therapies offer relief by interrupting pain signals before they reach the brain. These treatments are adjustable and reversible, providing a tailored approach to pain management.

Epilepsy

For epilepsy patients who do not respond to medication, functional neurosurgery offers treatments like vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS). These devices help control seizures by delivering electrical impulses to the brain or nerves, reducing seizure frequency and severity, and in some cases, providing early seizure warnings.

Psychiatric Disorders

Treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders, such as severe depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), are increasingly being managed with neurosurgical interventions. Techniques like deep brain stimulation (DBS) target specific brain circuits involved in these conditions, offering hope for patients who have not benefited from traditional therapies.

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition causing severe facial pain due to irritation of the trigeminal nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery is a common treatment, relieving pressure on the nerve and significantly reducing or eliminating pain. Other less invasive procedures may also be considered based on the patient’s condition and preferences.

• Comprehensive neurological and physical exams will be conducted to assess your symptoms and condition.
• Advanced imaging tests, such as MRI, may be used to identify structural causes of your symptoms or guide treatment planning.
• Functional imaging studies could be recommended to pinpoint the specific brain areas involved in your disorder.
• A multidisciplinary evaluation might be necessary to ensure you are a suitable candidate for certain neurosurgical interventions.

• Deep brain stimulation (DBS) or spinal cord stimulation (SCS) devices may be implanted to modulate neural activity and alleviate symptoms.
• Microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery could be offered for conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, relieving nerve compression.
• Minimally invasive procedures, including gamma knife radiosurgery, might be utilized for precise targeting of affected brain areas without open surgery.
• Neuromodulation therapies will be tailored to your specific needs, with adjustments made over time for optimal symptom control.

• Regular follow-up and device adjustments are essential for maintaining the effectiveness of implanted devices.
• Engagement in rehabilitation programs may be recommended to enhance recovery and functionality post-surgery.
• Medication management could still play a role in your treatment plan, alongside surgical interventions.
• Support groups and counseling might be beneficial to address the emotional and psychological impacts of your condition.

• You will receive a thorough evaluation of your condition, including a review of your medical history and detailed symptom assessment.
• Diagnostic testing will be explained and scheduled, with a focus on identifying the most effective treatment approach for you.
• Treatment options, including the risks and benefits of surgical interventions, will be discussed in detail, ensuring you have the information needed to make an informed decision.
• A personalized treatment plan will be developed, focusing on both immediate symptom relief and long-term management.
• Our team will provide ongoing support and guidance, from pre-surgery preparation through to post-operative care and beyond, ensuring you feel supported at every step.

Aneurysms

Brain aneurysms are bulges in brain arteries that can burst, causing hemorrhagic strokes. Surgical options include clipping, where a clip is placed at the base of the aneurysm to stop blood flow into it, and endovascular coiling, a less invasive procedure that fills the aneurysm with coils to prevent rupture. Both methods aim to reduce the risk of bleeding while preserving surrounding vascular structures.

Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)

AVMs are tangles of abnormal blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, which can disrupt normal blood flow and oxygen circulation. Treatment may involve surgical resection to remove the AVM, endovascular embolization to block blood flow to the AVM, or stereotactic radiosurgery to shrink it. These treatments help prevent hemorrhage, seizures, and other neurological symptoms associated with AVMs.

Stroke

Strokes occur when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, leading to brain damage. Cerebrovascular surgery for stroke includes procedures to remove blood clots (thrombectomy) and repair damaged vessels to restore blood flow to the brain. Early intervention is crucial for minimizing brain damage and improving outcomes.

Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease involves the narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, major blood vessels in the neck that supply blood to the brain. Surgical treatments include carotid endarterectomy, which removes plaque buildup from the artery, and carotid artery stenting, a less invasive procedure that places a stent to widen the artery and improve blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of stroke.

Cavernous Malformations

Cavernous malformations are clusters of abnormal blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord, which can leak blood and cause seizures or neurological deficits. Surgical removal is recommended for accessible malformations causing symptoms, with the goal of preventing further bleeding and alleviating symptoms.

• Detailed neurological examinations and symptom review will be conducted to assess your condition and risk factors.
• Advanced imaging techniques, such as cerebral angiography, MRI, or CT scans, will be utilized to visualize vascular abnormalities and plan treatment.
• Functional brain imaging may be performed to evaluate brain areas affected by vascular conditions and guide surgical planning.
• Genetic testing or screening for vascular disorders might be recommended if there’s a suspected hereditary component.

• Surgical interventions, such as clipping or coiling for aneurysms and resection for AVMs or cavernous malformations, will be tailored to your specific condition.
• Endovascular procedures, including embolization and stenting, offer minimally invasive alternatives to traditional surgery for certain vascular conditions.
• Stereotactic radiosurgery may be an option for AVMs or cavernous malformations that are not suitable for conventional surgery.
• Medical management, including anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, may be prescribed to reduce stroke risk in patients with carotid artery disease or other vascular conditions.

• Regular monitoring through follow-up imaging studies is crucial to assess the effectiveness of treatment and detect any changes in your condition.
• Lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, are recommended to improve vascular health and reduce stroke risk.
• Medication adherence is essential for managing risk factors like hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes, which contribute to cerebrovascular disease.
• Rehabilitation services, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, may be necessary to support recovery from neurological deficits caused by cerebrovascular events.

• You’ll undergo a comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and any previous cerebrovascular events.
• Expect to receive a thorough physical and neurological examination to identify any signs of cerebrovascular disease and its impact on your health.
• Diagnostic tests will be clearly explained before being conducted, ensuring you understand their purpose and what they entail.
• Treatment recommendations will be discussed in detail, highlighting the benefits and risks to help you make an informed decision about your care.
• Our team will provide guidance on managing your condition, including lifestyle changes and any necessary medications, to optimize your cerebrovascular health and prevent future complications.

Aneurysms – Endovascular Approach

Endovascular coiling is a common treatment for brain aneurysms, where soft platinum coils are deployed through a catheter into the aneurysm, promoting blood clotting and preventing rupture. This procedure is preferred for its less invasive nature and its effectiveness in reducing the risk of future bleeding. For certain aneurysms, stent-assisted coiling or flow diverter devices may also be used to support the coil’s placement and promote vessel healing.

Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) – Endovascular Treatment

Endovascular embolization for AVMs involves inserting glues, particles, or other materials into the AVM via a catheter to reduce blood flow into the malformation. This can be a standalone treatment or used to shrink the AVM before surgical removal or radiosurgery, making those procedures safer and more effective. The goal is to decrease the risk of hemorrhage and alleviate symptoms such as seizures or neurological deficits.

Stroke – Endovascular Thrombectomy

For acute ischemic stroke caused by a blood clot, endovascular thrombectomy can be lifesaving. This procedure involves using a catheter to navigate to the clot and remove it, rapidly restoring blood flow to the brain. Thrombectomy has been shown to significantly improve outcomes for patients with strokes due to large artery occlusion, especially when performed within a few hours of symptom onset.

Carotid Artery Stenosis – Endovascular Interventions

Endovascular treatment for carotid artery stenosis includes angioplasty and stenting. A balloon catheter is used to open the narrowed artery, and a stent is placed to keep it open, improving blood flow to the brain and reducing the risk of stroke. This procedure is often recommended for patients at high risk for traditional surgery due to other medical conditions.

Intracranial Stenosis – Endovascular Management

For patients with narrowing of the arteries inside the brain (intracranial stenosis), angioplasty and stenting can also be applied. This approach is similar to that used for carotid artery stenosis but involves vessels within the skull. It’s aimed at preventing stroke by enhancing cerebral blood flow in patients who have not responded to medication or those who have severe stenosis.

• Imaging tests, including digital subtraction angiography (DSA), MRI, and CT angiography, will be performed to visualize the blood vessels and identify abnormalities.
• A detailed review of your symptoms and medical history will help determine the most appropriate endovascular treatment options.
• Functional imaging tests may be conducted to assess the impact of vascular issues on brain activity and function.

• Endovascular coiling, embolization, or stenting for managing aneurysms, AVMs, and stenosis, tailored to your specific condition.
• Acute interventions such as thrombectomy for stroke, offering a potential for significant recovery if done promptly.
• Pre-operative embolization to minimize bleeding risk for patients undergoing subsequent surgical procedures.

• Routine imaging follow-ups will be scheduled to monitor the treated vascular lesion and ensure stability or improvement.
• Lifestyle changes and medication may be recommended to manage risk factors for vascular disease, such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation services might be necessary to support recovery from neurological deficits resulting from the vascular condition.

• A comprehensive assessment of your condition will be conducted, including a physical examination and review of your medical history.
• Diagnostic and functional imaging studies will be explained and scheduled to determine the best course of action.
• Treatment options will be discussed in detail, focusing on the benefits and risks of endovascular procedures.
• Post-treatment care and follow-up plans will be outlined to ensure you understand the recovery process and long-term management.
• Supportive care and resources will be provided to help you navigate the treatment and recovery journey with confidence.

Acoustic Neuromas (Vestibular Schwannomas)

Acoustic neuromas are benign tumors that develop on the nerves leading from the inner ear to the brain, affecting hearing and balance. Surgical removal through skull base approaches can preserve hearing and facial nerve function while removing the tumor. The surgery’s intricacy requires careful planning to avoid complications and ensure the best possible outcome.

Pituitary Tumors

Pituitary tumors arise from the pituitary gland located at the skull base. Endoscopic endonasal surgery, a minimally invasive approach, allows for the removal of tumors through the nasal passages, offering a shorter recovery time and less risk than traditional surgery. This technique is particularly effective for removing tumors that affect hormone production or cause vision problems.

Meningiomas

Meningiomas at the skull base can press against the brain, nerves, or vessels, causing various symptoms. Surgical resection aims to remove these tumors while preserving neurological function. For tumors in challenging locations, a combination of surgery and radiation therapy may be employed to manage the condition effectively.

Chordomas and Chondrosarcomas

Chordomas and chondrosarcomas are rare, malignant tumors that can occur at the skull base. Surgical removal is the primary treatment, often followed by proton beam radiation therapy to target residual tumor cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. These tumors require a multidisciplinary approach for optimal management and long-term monitoring.

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leaks

CSF leaks occur when the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord escapes through a defect in the skull base, potentially leading to meningitis. Surgical repair, often using the endoscopic endonasal approach, can effectively seal the leak and prevent complications. The choice of technique depends on the leak’s location and cause.

• You’ll undergo comprehensive imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, to accurately locate and assess the extent of the condition.
• A detailed neurological examination will be performed to evaluate any symptoms related to the skull base condition.
• Endoscopic examination may be conducted for conditions accessible via the nasal passages, offering direct visualization.
• Audiological and visual assessments might be necessary for conditions affecting hearing and sight, like acoustic neuromas or pituitary tumors.
• Biopsy procedures could be recommended to confirm the diagnosis of tumors or malignancies.

• Surgical interventions will be carefully planned, utilizing minimally invasive techniques when possible to reduce recovery time and complications.
• Radiation therapy, including precise techniques like proton therapy, may be offered as a standalone treatment or following surgery.
• Hormone replacement therapy might be initiated for conditions affecting pituitary function, ensuring your hormonal balance is maintained.
• Physical and occupational therapy will be provided as part of the recovery process, especially for surgeries affecting balance or motor functions.
• Regular monitoring and follow-up imaging will be scheduled to detect any recurrence or changes in your condition early.

• Follow post-operative care instructions closely to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and manage any long-term effects of surgery.
• Stay informed about your condition and treatment plan, understanding the reasons behind each recommendation and what to expect.
• Engage in prescribed rehabilitation programs to regain strength, balance, and functionality.
• Reach out to support groups or counseling services for emotional support and to connect with others who have undergone similar experiences.

• Our team will conduct a thorough review of your medical history and symptoms, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of your condition.
• You’ll be guided through the diagnostic process, with explanations of each test’s purpose and how they contribute to your treatment plan.
• Treatment options will be discussed in-depth, focusing on your specific needs and preferences, and addressing any concerns you may have.
• A personalized care plan will be developed, outlining the steps before, during, and after treatment, with clear communication at every stage.
• Support and resources will be made available to help you through the treatment process, from logistical preparations to post-surgery recovery.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI is a cornerstone in neurosurgical diagnostics, offering detailed images of the brain and spinal cord without radiation exposure. It’s crucial for identifying tumors, vascular irregularities, and other neurological conditions, guiding surgical planning and intervention.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

CT scans provide rapid, cross-sectional images of the skull and brain, essential in emergencies for diagnosing hemorrhages, fractures, and acute neurological conditions. They play a pivotal role in the immediate assessment and management of trauma patients.

Cerebral Angiography

Cerebral angiography visualizes the blood vessels in the brain, identifying aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and stenosis. It’s vital for planning surgeries and endovascular treatments, offering a detailed map of cerebral circulation.

Electroencephalography (EEG)

EEG measures the electrical activity of the brain, crucial for diagnosing epilepsy and monitoring brain function in various conditions. It assists in determining the focus of seizure activity and assessing brain health.

Lumbar Puncture

A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, involves collecting cerebrospinal fluid for analysis. This test helps diagnose infections, bleeding, and other conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord, providing valuable diagnostic information.

Craniotomy

Craniotomy involves removing a portion of the skull to access the brain for tumor removal, clot evacuation, or aneurysm repair. It’s a fundamental neurosurgical procedure tailored to the specific needs of each patient.

Spinal Surgeries

Spinal surgeries address a range of conditions from herniated discs to spinal cord tumors. Techniques vary from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive procedures, aimed at relieving pain, restoring function, and improving quality of life.

Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

This branch of neurosurgery utilizes precise targeting for the treatment of movement disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy. Techniques include deep brain stimulation (DBS) and radiosurgery, improving symptoms with targeted intervention.

Endovascular Neurosurgery

Endovascular neurosurgery treats vascular disorders like aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations through minimally invasive techniques. It involves navigating catheters through blood vessels to treat conditions directly at their source.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

DBS involves implanting electrodes in specific brain areas to modulate electrical signals, treating Parkinson’s disease, tremors, and dystonia. It offers significant symptom relief for patients with movement disorders.

Neuroendoscopy

Neuroendoscopy allows for the minimally invasive treatment of conditions like hydrocephalus and brain cysts. Using small cameras and instruments, surgeons can navigate through the ventricular system or remove tumors with minimal disruption.

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

This approach to spine surgery utilizes smaller incisions and specialized instruments to reduce tissue damage and speed recovery. It’s effective for spinal decompression and fusion, offering an alternative to traditional open surgery.

Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation

Postoperative care focuses on managing pain, preventing complications, and rehabilitation. Tailored physical therapy programs and support services are essential for regaining strength, mobility, and function after neurosurgical procedures.