Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology utilizes imaging techniques to diagnose diseases. Our approach involves X-rays, CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, and mammography to visualize the inside of your body in detail, aiding in early detection and treatment planning. We ensure precise diagnosis through state-of-the-art technology and expert interpretation, aiming to provide a clear understanding of your health condition and guide your treatment pathway effectively.

X-rays
X-rays are a fundamental tool in diagnostic radiology, offering a quick and non-invasive means to examine the body’s internal structure. We use X-rays to identify fractures, infections, certain tumors, and conditions affecting the lungs and chest. Our goal is to provide rapid, accurate diagnostic information with minimal exposure, ensuring your safety while obtaining essential insights into your health concerns, facilitating timely and appropriate treatment decisions.

CT Scans
CT scans combine multiple X-ray images to create detailed cross-sectional views of the body, offering more precise information than standard X-rays. We utilize CT scans to diagnose a range of conditions, from acute injuries to cancer and vascular diseases. Our expertise ensures optimal imaging quality and interpretation, guiding your treatment with comprehensive insights into complex anatomical details, enhancing the accuracy of your diagnosis and effectiveness of your treatment plan.

MRI
MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of organs and tissues, without radiation exposure. We rely on MRI for its superior contrast in soft tissues, making it invaluable for diagnosing brain disorders, spinal conditions, joint diseases, and certain cancers. Our approach maximizes diagnostic accuracy while ensuring your comfort and safety, providing crucial information for your healthcare team to tailor treatment to your specific needs.

Ultrasound
Ultrasound employs sound waves to produce images of the body’s internal structures, offering a radiation-free option for monitoring and diagnosis. It’s particularly useful in obstetrics, cardiology, and examining soft tissue structures. We emphasize real-time, dynamic assessment with ultrasound, enabling immediate insights into organ function and health, guiding clinical decisions with precision and facilitating interventions or further testing as necessary.

Mammography
Mammography is a specialized X-ray technique focused on detecting breast cancer at its earliest stages. Our dedicated mammography services prioritize your comfort while ensuring high-quality imaging for accurate screening and diagnosis. We advocate for regular mammograms according to health guidelines, aiming to identify abnormalities early, when treatment is most effective, supporting your breast health and overall well-being.

• Consult with you to understand your symptoms and medical history, guiding the selection of the most appropriate imaging tests.
• Perform targeted imaging studies based on your specific health concerns, utilizing the latest technology for high-quality, detailed images.
• Expert radiologists will interpret your imaging studies, identifying signs of disease or injury with precision.
• Combine imaging findings with clinical information to provide a comprehensive diagnosis, informing your treatment plan.
• Recommend follow-up imaging if necessary to monitor changes or the effectiveness of treatment, ensuring ongoing care and management.
• Collaborate closely with your healthcare team to integrate diagnostic imaging results into your overall care strategy.

Diagnostic radiology primarily focuses on identifying and diagnosing conditions rather than treatment. However, the information we provide through imaging is critical in:

• Guiding surgical planning by detailing the extent and location of disease.
• Informing the choice of medication for conditions like infections or inflammatory diseases by identifying the affected areas.
• Facilitating biopsies through image-guided procedures, ensuring accurate diagnosis of cancers or other pathological conditions.
• Supporting interventional radiology treatments by providing detailed anatomical visualization, allowing for precise, minimally invasive procedures.
• Monitoring treatment response in chronic conditions or cancer, adjusting therapies based on changes observed in imaging studies.

• Follow preparation instructions carefully for each imaging test to ensure accurate and efficient results.
• Communicate any discomfort or concerns during your imaging procedure to our team, ensuring your comfort and safety.
• Keep a record of your imaging studies to track your health over time and avoid unnecessary repeat examinations.
• Discuss the results and implications of your imaging tests with your healthcare provider, understanding how they influence your treatment plan.
• Adhere to recommended follow-up imaging schedules to monitor your condition or the effectiveness of treatment, playing an active role in your healthcare management.
• Stay informed about advancements in diagnostic imaging, empowering you with knowledge about your diagnostic and treatment options.

• You’ll receive clear instructions prior to your imaging test, including any preparation required, such as fasting or wearing loose clothing.
• Our staff will guide you through the imaging process, explaining each step and ensuring your questions are answered.
• For certain tests like MRI or CT scans, we may use a contrast agent to enhance image quality, discussing any allergies or contraindications beforehand.
• During the procedure, we prioritize your comfort and safety, providing support and adjustments as needed.
• After your test, we’ll explain the next steps, including how and when you’ll receive your results and any follow-up required, ensuring a smooth and informative experience.

Interventional Radiology (IR) utilizes minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat various conditions. Our goal is to offer alternatives to open surgery with less risk, pain, and recovery time. Through techniques such as angioplasty, stent placement, and embolization, we address issues within the vascular system, cancers, and more, enhancing patient outcomes with precision and innovative care.

Angioplasty and Stent Placement
Angioplasty and stent placement are IR procedures to open narrowed or blocked arteries, improving blood flow. If you’re experiencing symptoms of reduced blood circulation, we’ll use a balloon-tipped catheter to widen the artery and may place a stent to keep it open. This approach is often used for conditions like peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease, aiming to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Embolization
Embolization is a technique to block blood flow to a specific area of the body, used to treat conditions like aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and certain types of tumors. By introducing materials through a catheter to occlude blood vessels, we can control bleeding, reduce the risk of rupture, or starve a tumor of its blood supply. Our focus is on precise targeting to minimize impact on surrounding tissues, offering a safe and effective treatment option.

Tumor Ablation
Tumor ablation involves destroying cancerous tissue without removing it, using techniques like radiofrequency, microwave, or cryoablation. If you have a tumor that’s difficult to reach surgically or are looking for an alternative to traditional surgery, we’ll guide a needle to the tumor site under imaging guidance and apply the ablation method best suited to your condition. This treatment is particularly beneficial for liver, kidney, and lung cancers, aiming to reduce tumor size or alleviate symptoms with minimal downtime.

Biopsies
Biopsies in interventional radiology are performed using imaging guidance to accurately target and sample tissue from suspicious areas for diagnosis. Whether you’re facing a potential diagnosis of cancer or another condition, we use the least invasive method to obtain a tissue sample, such as fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy, ensuring precise diagnosis with minimal discomfort. Our approach reduces recovery time and risk compared to traditional surgical biopsies, providing fast and reliable results.

Venous Access Procedures
Venous access procedures, including the placement of PICC lines, central venous catheters, and dialysis access, are essential for patients requiring long-term medication administration, nutritional support, or hemodialysis. We’ll insert these devices under imaging guidance to ensure proper placement and minimize infection risk. Our aim is to provide reliable, long-term vascular access for your treatment needs, enhancing your comfort and safety during ongoing care.

• Offer minimally invasive alternatives to surgery for a variety of conditions, including vascular diseases, cancers, and more.
• Utilize embolization techniques to treat tumors, aneurysms, and bleeding, targeting problem areas with precision.
• Perform angioplasty and stenting to open blocked arteries, improving blood flow and reducing symptoms.
• Conduct tumor ablation procedures to destroy cancer cells, offering targeted treatment with minimal impact on healthy tissues.
• Provide image-guided biopsies for accurate diagnosis with less discomfort and recovery time.
• Place venous access devices for patients needing long-term IV treatments or dialysis, ensuring safe and reliable access.

• Follow pre- and post-procedure instructions carefully to ensure the best outcomes and minimize complications.
• Monitor the procedure site for signs of infection or complications, reporting any concerns immediately.
• Maintain regular follow-up appointments to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and address any issues promptly.
• Stay hydrated and follow any dietary restrictions related to your procedure.
• Engage in recommended activities and exercises to aid recovery, avoiding strenuous activities as advised.
• Keep a record of your treatment and any changes in your condition, sharing this information during follow-ups to aid in your ongoing care.

• You’ll receive detailed information about the planned interventional radiology procedure, including its purpose, benefits, and risks.
• We’ll discuss any necessary preparations, such as fasting or adjusting medications.
• During the procedure, our team will ensure your comfort and safety, using local anesthesia or sedation as appropriate.
• You’ll be monitored closely after the procedure for any immediate complications.
• Post-procedure care instructions will be provided, including how to care for the site and signs of complications to watch for.
• A follow-up schedule will be established to monitor your recovery and the success of the treatment, adjusting your care plan as needed.

Neuroradiology specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of the brain, spine, head, and neck using advanced imaging techniques. Our expertise lies in MRI, CT scans, angiography, and myelography to uncover detailed information about neurological conditions, from stroke and brain tumors to spinal disorders and nerve injuries. We aim to provide precise diagnoses and guide effective treatments to improve neurological health and patient outcomes.

Stroke Imaging
Stroke imaging is crucial for diagnosing and determining the appropriate treatment for stroke patients, whether ischemic or hemorrhagic. We use CT scans for rapid assessment and MRI for detailed brain tissue evaluation, including diffusion-weighted imaging to pinpoint early ischemic changes. Our goal is to quickly identify the stroke type and extent of brain involvement, enabling timely intervention such as thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy, crucial for minimizing neurological damage and enhancing recovery prospects.

Brain Tumor Imaging
Brain tumor imaging involves using MRI, including contrast-enhanced studies, to identify and characterize brain tumors, distinguishing between benign and malignant types. Advanced techniques like MR spectroscopy and perfusion imaging help us assess tumor metabolism and blood flow, crucial for grading tumors and planning treatment. Our approach ensures accurate diagnosis and staging, guiding surgical planning, radiation therapy, and monitoring for tumor recurrence, aiming to optimize treatment strategies and patient care.

Spinal Disorders Imaging
Imaging of spinal disorders uses MRI to visualize disc pathology, spinal cord abnormalities, and nerve root compression, providing invaluable information for diagnosing conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and tumors. CT myelography offers additional detail for patients unable to undergo MRI. We focus on identifying the precise cause of back pain and neurological symptoms, guiding surgical and non-surgical treatments to alleviate discomfort and restore function.

Head and Neck Imaging
Head and neck imaging encompasses CT and MRI to diagnose diseases affecting the sinuses, orbits, facial bones, and soft tissues, including infections, tumors, and vascular anomalies. Our expertise allows for detailed visualization of complex anatomical structures, facilitating accurate diagnosis of conditions like sinusitis, thyroid eye disease, and neck masses. We tailor our imaging approach to each patient’s symptoms, ensuring comprehensive evaluation and effective treatment planning.

Pediatric Neuroradiology
Pediatric neuroradiology addresses the unique challenges of diagnosing brain, spine, and head and neck conditions in children, using MRI and CT scans tailored for pediatric patients. We prioritize safe, child-friendly imaging techniques, minimizing radiation exposure while providing detailed diagnostic information for conditions like congenital brain malformations, pediatric tumors, and epilepsy. Our goal is to support accurate diagnosis and treatment in a compassionate, child-centered environment, ensuring the best outcomes for our youngest patients.

• Review your symptoms and medical history, focusing on neurological signs to guide our imaging choices.
• Perform targeted imaging studies based on your specific neurological concerns, using the most appropriate technology for each case.
• Expert neuroradiologists will interpret your images, identifying signs of neurological diseases or injuries with precision.
• Incorporate imaging findings with clinical assessments to provide a comprehensive diagnosis, informing your treatment plan.
• Recommend follow-up imaging if necessary to monitor changes or the effectiveness of treatment, ensuring ongoing care and management.
• Collaborate with your healthcare team to integrate diagnostic imaging results into your overall care strategy, optimizing your treatment approach.

Neuroradiology primarily focuses on diagnosing neurological conditions rather than direct treatment. However, our findings are crucial in:

• Guiding neurosurgical procedures by providing detailed anatomical maps, ensuring precise interventions.
• Informing neuro-oncology treatments, including radiation therapy planning for brain tumors, based on tumor location and size.
• Facilitating endovascular treatments for stroke, such as thrombectomy, by identifying occlusions in cerebral arteries.
• Supporting the management of chronic conditions like multiple sclerosis with serial imaging to monitor disease progression.
• Aiding in the delivery of targeted therapies for conditions like epilepsy, where imaging helps localize seizure foci for surgical planning or targeted drug delivery.
• Managing Neuroradiology Findings
• Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for managing any diagnosed neurological condition, incorporating imaging findings into your treatment plan.
• Stay informed about the details of your condition and the role of imaging in monitoring and treatment, enhancing your understanding and involvement in care decisions.
• Prepare for potential follow-up imaging studies as part of ongoing monitoring, understanding the importance of tracking disease progression or treatment response.
• Discuss any concerns or questions about your imaging results with your healthcare team, ensuring clear communication and understanding.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support overall brain and neurological health, following any specific advice given based on your imaging results.

• You’ll discuss your neurological symptoms and any concerns with a specialist, guiding the selection of appropriate imaging tests.
• Our team will explain the purpose and process of each imaging study, ensuring you understand the role of the test in your diagnosis and care.
• During imaging, we prioritize your comfort and safety, providing instructions and support throughout the procedure.
• After imaging, we’ll discuss preliminary findings and next steps, including potential referrals to neurology, neurosurgery, or other specialties based on your results.
• Follow-up and detailed discussions of your imaging results will be scheduled to fully integrate the findings into your treatment plan, ensuring comprehensive care.

Pediatric Radiology specializes in imaging infants, children, and adolescents, using techniques tailored to their unique anatomy and needs. Our goal is to diagnose congenital anomalies, infections, injuries, and diseases with minimal discomfort and radiation exposure. Through X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans, we provide detailed insights to guide effective treatments, ensuring the health and well-being of our youngest patients.

Congenital Anomalies Imaging
Imaging for congenital anomalies involves identifying structural abnormalities present from birth, such as heart defects, organ malformations, and skeletal dysplasias. We use ultrasound for prenatal diagnosis and MRI or CT scans postnatally for detailed evaluation. Our approach minimizes stress to the child and provides critical information for early intervention and treatment planning, aiming to address these conditions promptly and support optimal development and quality of life.

Pediatric Infections Imaging
Imaging plays a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring infections in children, from pneumonia and appendicitis to osteomyelitis. We utilize ultrasound for soft tissue infections, X-rays for lung involvement, and MRI for complex cases like spinal infections. Our focus is on accurate diagnosis with the least invasive method, ensuring timely and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and promote a quick recovery.

Pediatric Injury Imaging
Pediatric injury imaging assesses the extent of injuries from accidents or trauma, crucial for guiding treatment. We prioritize non-radiation techniques like ultrasound when possible and use low-dose protocols for X-rays and CT scans when necessary. Our aim is to quickly identify fractures, organ damage, and other injuries, providing essential information for emergency care, surgical planning, and monitoring healing, ensuring the best outcomes for injured children.

Pediatric Tumor Imaging
Imaging for pediatric tumors, including cancers like neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor, requires detailed visualization of tumor size, location, and possible metastasis. MRI and CT scans offer comprehensive views, guiding biopsy, treatment, and monitoring response. We’re committed to supporting children through these challenging diagnoses with compassionate care, using imaging to tailor treatments to each child’s specific needs and improve their chances for recovery.

Pediatric Brain Imaging
Pediatric brain imaging diagnoses and monitors conditions affecting the brain and nervous system, such as congenital brain malformations, epilepsy, and hydrocephalus. MRI provides detailed images without radiation, ideal for evaluating brain structure and function. Our approach ensures accurate diagnosis and ongoing assessment, guiding treatments like surgery or medication adjustments to support neurological development and improve life quality for children with brain-related conditions.

• Gather a detailed history and perform a physical examination tailored to the pediatric patient, considering age-specific symptoms and concerns.
• Select the most appropriate imaging modality based on the child’s condition, emphasizing techniques that minimize radiation exposure.
• Expert pediatric radiologists interpret images, focusing on conditions prevalent in children and congenital anomalies.
• Employ ultrasound extensively for diagnosing various conditions due to its safety and effectiveness.
• Use MRI and CT scans judiciously, applying pediatric protocols to reduce dose and ensure safety.
• Incorporate findings with clinical assessments to provide a comprehensive diagnosis, facilitating targeted and effective treatment plans.

Pediatric radiology primarily informs treatment decisions rather than providing direct treatments. However:

• Image-guided interventions can be performed for conditions requiring drainage or biopsy, minimizing invasiveness and recovery time.
• Imaging results guide surgical planning, ensuring precision in procedures and avoiding unnecessary surgery.
• Radiology findings are crucial for oncology treatment planning, determining the extent of cancer and monitoring response to therapy.
• Informs the management of chronic conditions, like cystic fibrosis or juvenile arthritis, by monitoring disease progression.
• Supports the application of braces or casts in orthopedic conditions, confirming proper alignment and fit for effective treatment.

• Follow up on imaging results with your child’s healthcare provider, discussing the implications and next steps in their care.
• Adhere to recommendations for any follow-up imaging to monitor your child’s condition or treatment progress.
• Prepare your child for imaging procedures with age-appropriate explanations, reducing anxiety and ensuring cooperation.
• Maintain a record of all imaging studies your child undergoes, avoiding unnecessary repeat scans and tracking health over time.
• Advocate for the use of pediatric-specific imaging protocols to minimize radiation exposure whenever imaging is necessary.
• Engage in preventive measures and lifestyle adjustments based on imaging findings, supporting your child’s health and development.

• You and your child will be welcomed by a team experienced in pediatric care, ensuring a comfortable and child-friendly environment.
• Detailed explanations of the imaging process will be provided, tailored to your child’s age and understanding, to ease any fears.
• Non-invasive or low-radiation imaging options will be prioritized, with sedation or anesthesia used safely when necessary to ensure comfort.
• After the imaging session, we’ll discuss preliminary findings and outline next steps, including potential referrals to pediatric specialists.
• A follow-up plan for reviewing detailed results and ongoing care will be established, keeping you fully informed and involved in your child’s healthcare journey.

Musculoskeletal Radiology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting bones, joints, and soft tissues. Utilizing advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound, we aim to accurately identify injuries, degenerative diseases, tumors, and congenital anomalies. Our expertise ensures precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning, aiding in the recovery and maintenance of optimal musculoskeletal health and functionality.

Osteoarthritis Imaging
Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, involves the degeneration of joint cartilage and underlying bone, causing pain and stiffness. We use X-rays to assess joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and other signs of osteoarthritis, while MRI provides detailed images of cartilage, soft tissues, and early joint changes. Our imaging approach helps gauge the severity of your condition, guiding non-surgical and surgical treatment options to alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Imaging
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint deformity. Through MRI and ultrasound, we detect early signs of RA, including synovitis and bone erosions, before they are visible on X-rays. This early detection is crucial for timely intervention with disease-modifying treatments, aiming to prevent joint damage and preserve mobility, enhancing quality of life for those affected by RA.

Sports Injuries Imaging
Sports injuries, ranging from acute fractures to chronic overuse syndromes, require precise imaging to diagnose and guide treatment. MRI is particularly effective for soft tissue injuries, including ligament tears and muscle strains, while CT scans and X-rays are used for bone injuries. Our goal is to provide athletes with accurate diagnoses and recovery plans, utilizing imaging to monitor healing and ensure a safe return to activity, minimizing the risk of re-injury.

Bone Tumors Imaging
Imaging for bone tumors involves differentiating benign from malignant lesions and determining the extent of bone involvement. MRI offers detailed soft tissue and bone marrow visualization, crucial for surgical planning, while CT scans provide insight into bone destruction and calcification patterns. Our comprehensive imaging approach supports accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, including biopsy guidance and post-treatment monitoring for tumor recurrence, aiming for the best possible outcomes in bone tumor management.

Osteoporosis Imaging
Osteoporosis is characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fracture. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans are the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis, measuring bone mineral density (BMD) and assessing fracture risk. Our imaging strategy helps identify individuals at risk, guiding interventions to strengthen bone, prevent fractures, and monitor treatment efficacy, supporting proactive osteoporosis management to maintain bone health and prevent complications.

• Conduct a detailed review of your symptoms and medical history, focusing on musculoskeletal complaints to guide imaging decisions.
• Perform targeted imaging studies based on the suspected condition, using the most appropriate modality for each case.
• Expert radiologists interpret your images, identifying signs of musculoskeletal diseases, injuries, or anomalies with precision.
• Combine imaging findings with clinical information to provide a comprehensive diagnosis, informing your treatment plan.
• Recommend follow-up imaging if necessary to monitor changes or the effectiveness of treatment, ensuring ongoing care and management.
• Collaborate with your healthcare team to integrate diagnostic imaging results into your overall care strategy, optimizing treatment approaches.

While musculoskeletal radiology primarily informs treatment rather than providing it directly, imaging findings are critical in:

• Guiding orthopedic surgery, offering detailed preoperative planning and postoperative assessment to ensure optimal outcomes.
• Informing rheumatologic treatment plans, including medication adjustments for conditions like RA based on disease activity observed in imaging.
• Facilitating physical therapy and rehabilitation by identifying specific injuries or degenerative changes, tailoring recovery programs.
• Supporting interventional radiology procedures such as steroid injections for joint pain relief, guided by ultrasound or fluoroscopy for precision.
• Monitoring treatment response in conditions like osteoporosis, adjusting therapies based on changes in bone density measurements.

• Adhere closely to your prescribed treatment regimen, incorporating recommendations based on imaging findings.
• Engage in prescribed physical therapy or exercises to strengthen affected areas and improve functionality, guided by imaging results.
• Monitor for changes in symptoms or pain levels, reporting significant changes to your healthcare provider for potential imaging follow-up.
• Implement recommended lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications for bone health in osteoporosis, supported by DEXA scan findings.
• Practice injury prevention techniques in sports or daily activities, informed by imaging studies of previous injuries.
• Stay informed about your condition and treatment options, understanding how imaging contributes to your care and management.

• Discuss your specific musculoskeletal concerns and symptoms with a specialist to determine the most appropriate imaging tests.
• Receive detailed explanations about each imaging procedure, including what to expect and how to prepare, ensuring your comfort and understanding.
• Undergo imaging studies designed to minimize discomfort and radiation exposure, with child-friendly approaches when applicable.
• After the imaging session, preliminary findings may be discussed, with a plan for detailed follow-up on results.
• Based on imaging outcomes, a tailored treatment plan will be developed or adjusted, focusing on relieving symptoms, improving function, and preventing further injury or disease progression.
• Follow-up imaging may be scheduled to monitor treatment effectiveness or disease progression, ensuring ongoing, personalized care.

Breast imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer and other breast conditions. Using mammography, ultrasound, and MRI, we aim to identify abnormalities at the earliest possible stage. Our specialized approach ensures accurate screening, diagnosis, and monitoring, guiding treatment decisions and supporting women’s health through compassionate, expert care tailored to each individual’s needs and risk factors.

Mammography
Mammography is the cornerstone of breast cancer screening, capable of detecting tumors before they are palpable. We recommend regular mammograms according to age and risk factors to maximize early detection. Our digital mammography technology enhances image clarity and allows for detailed examination, improving the accuracy of cancer detection and reducing the need for repeat scans. We focus on making your mammography experience as comfortable as possible, ensuring that you receive the critical screenings necessary for maintaining breast health.

Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound is a supplemental imaging technique used to further evaluate abnormalities found on mammography or palpable lumps not visible on mammograms. It’s particularly useful in distinguishing solid tumors from fluid-filled cysts. Our use of breast ultrasound aims to provide a clearer picture of suspicious areas, guiding biopsy decisions and treatment planning. This non-invasive, radiation-free method is an essential tool in our comprehensive breast imaging services, offering additional insight into breast health, especially in women with dense breast tissue.

Breast MRI
Breast MRI offers highly detailed images of the breast and is used in conjunction with mammography and ultrasound, especially for high-risk patients or to evaluate the extent of cancer. We utilize MRI for its exceptional sensitivity in detecting breast cancer and assessing treatment response. Our goal is to use breast MRI judiciously, ensuring that it’s reserved for situations where it can provide the most significant benefit, optimizing care for women at increased risk or those requiring thorough examination.

Biopsy Guidance
Image-guided biopsy techniques, including stereotactic, ultrasound, and MRI-guided methods, allow for precise sampling of breast tissue to diagnose abnormalities. Our radiologists expertly navigate these minimally invasive procedures to obtain accurate tissue samples with minimal discomfort. By providing real-time imaging guidance, we ensure the effective diagnosis of breast conditions, facilitating timely and appropriate treatment decisions. Our focus is on patient comfort and safety, delivering diagnostic clarity with the least invasive approach possible.

Breast Cancer Screening and Monitoring
Breast cancer screening and monitoring are critical components of comprehensive breast care, utilizing imaging to detect cancer early and monitor treatment progress. Our screening program is tailored to individual risk factors, incorporating mammography, ultrasound, and MRI as needed. For women undergoing treatment, we provide detailed imaging to evaluate therapy effectiveness and detect recurrence. Our dedicated team is committed to supporting women through screening, diagnosis, treatment, and beyond, ensuring personalized care and the best possible outcomes.

Breast imaging supports treatment planning by guiding surgical decisions, informing radiation therapy planning, and monitoring treatment response.

• Adhere to recommended screening guidelines tailored to your age and risk factors.
• Report any new breast symptoms or changes to your healthcare provider promptly for evaluation.
• Follow through with additional imaging or biopsy procedures if abnormalities are detected.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support overall breast health.

• Receive clear instructions on how to prepare for your breast imaging test.
• Our staff will guide you through each step of the imaging process, ensuring your comfort and privacy.
• After your imaging session, we’ll discuss preliminary findings and outline the next steps, ensuring comprehensive care and monitoring

Cardiothoracic Radiology focuses on diagnosing diseases of the heart, lungs, and chest using imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. This specialty plays a crucial role in detecting conditions like lung cancer, pulmonary embolisms, heart disease, and chest infections early. Our goal is to provide precise, non-invasive diagnostics to guide effective treatment and improve patient outcomes in cardiothoracic conditions.

Lung Cancer Imaging
Lung cancer imaging is essential for early detection, diagnosis, staging, and monitoring response to treatment. We utilize low-dose CT scans for high-risk individuals to identify lung nodules early. For diagnosed lung cancer, PET-CT scans help determine the cancer’s stage by identifying metastatic disease. Our targeted approach ensures accurate staging, guiding treatment decisions such as surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, and monitoring for recurrence, ultimately aiming to improve survival rates and quality of life for lung cancer patients.

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Imaging
For suspected pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition where blood clots block pulmonary arteries, we rely on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for rapid and accurate diagnosis. CTPA provides detailed images of the blood vessels in the lungs, detecting clots that could hinder blood flow. Early and precise identification of PE is vital for initiating anticoagulant therapy to dissolve clots and prevent further embolic events, reducing the risk of complications and mortality.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Imaging
In diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), we utilize coronary CT angiography (CCTA) to visualize plaque buildup and blockages in the coronary arteries. CCTA offers a non-invasive alternative to traditional catheter angiography, providing detailed images that help assess the risk of heart attacks. Our imaging strategy aids in detecting CAD early, guiding interventions like lifestyle changes, medications, or procedures to restore blood flow, and improving heart health and patient outcomes.

Heart Failure Imaging
Heart failure imaging, including echocardiography and cardiac MRI, evaluates heart structure and function, identifying conditions leading to heart failure. Echocardiography assesses heart size, pumping function, and valve health, while cardiac MRI provides detailed tissue characterization, helping to diagnose underlying causes like cardiomyopathies. Our comprehensive imaging approach supports tailored treatment plans, from medication adjustments to surgical interventions, aiming to manage symptoms, prevent progression, and enhance the quality of life for patients with heart failure.

Chest Infections Imaging
Imaging for chest infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and fungal infections, involves chest X-rays and CT scans to assess the extent and type of lung involvement. These imaging modalities are critical for diagnosing the infection, guiding antibiotic or antifungal therapy, and monitoring treatment response. Our expertise ensures prompt and accurate diagnosis of chest infections, enabling effective treatment to resolve infections, prevent complications, and restore lung health.

While cardiothoracic radiology primarily informs treatment rather than delivering it directly, imaging findings are essential for:

• Guiding surgical planning for lung cancer, ensuring accurate resection of tumors and preservation of healthy tissue.
• Facilitating interventional procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement for CAD, based on coronary imaging findings.
• Informing treatment choices for heart failure, including medication management, device implantation, or surgical repair, guided by cardiac imaging.
• Directing therapy for chest infections, with imaging used to monitor the effectiveness of antibiotics or antifungals and adjust treatment as necessary.
• Supporting radiation therapy planning for lung cancer, using imaging to target tumors precisely while sparing surrounding healthy tissue.

• Adhere to screening recommendations, especially for lung cancer in high-risk individuals, to facilitate early detection.
• Follow your treatment plan closely, including medications, lifestyle modifications, or post-procedural care, informed by imaging findings.
• Report any new symptoms or changes in your condition promptly for timely evaluation and potential imaging follow-up.
• Engage in prescribed rehabilitation or physical therapy to enhance recovery from cardiothoracic surgeries or interventions.
• Maintain regular follow-up appointments for ongoing monitoring of chronic conditions like CAD or heart failure, with imaging studies performed as needed to assess treatment response or disease progression.

• Discuss your cardiothoracic health concerns and symptoms with a specialist to determine the most appropriate imaging tests.
• Receive detailed instructions on how to prepare for each imaging study, including dietary restrictions or special instructions for CT or MRI scans.
• Undergo imaging procedures with state-of-the-art equipment, conducted by experienced technologists and interpreted by expert cardiothoracic radiologists.
• After imaging, we’ll explain preliminary findings and outline next steps, such as additional testing, consultation with specialists, or treatment options.
• A follow-up plan will be established to review detailed results, discuss treatment recommendations, and ensure comprehensive care and monitoring of your cardiothoracic condition.

Abdominal Radiology involves diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder. Utilizing CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, and fluoroscopy, we aim to identify abnormalities such as tumors, inflammatory diseases, and obstructions. Our precise imaging techniques guide effective treatment plans, enhancing patient care through early detection, accurate diagnosis, and monitoring of various abdominal conditions.

Liver Diseases Imaging
Imaging for liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver tumors, employs MRI and CT scans to provide detailed views of liver structure and function. MRI is particularly useful for characterizing liver lesions and assessing cirrhosis severity. Our approach facilitates early detection of liver conditions, guiding interventions like biopsy or surgery, and monitoring response to treatments, aiming for optimal management of liver health.

Pancreatic Disorders Imaging
For pancreatic disorders such as pancreatitis, cysts, and cancer, we use CT scans and MRI to achieve high-resolution images of the pancreas. These modalities are crucial for diagnosing the cause of abdominal pain, differentiating benign from malignant lesions, and staging pancreatic cancer. Imaging results inform surgical planning and therapeutic options, supporting targeted and timely treatments to improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic conditions.

Kidney and Urinary Tract Imaging
Kidney and urinary tract imaging diagnose stones, infections, tumors, and congenital anomalies using ultrasound, CT urography, and MRI. Ultrasound is the first-line modality for kidney stones, while CT urography provides comprehensive evaluation of the urinary tract for hematuria. Our precise imaging techniques guide non-invasive to minimally invasive treatments, ensuring effective management of renal and urinary conditions, enhancing patient comfort, and promoting recovery.

Gastrointestinal Tract Imaging
Gastrointestinal tract imaging, including CT enterography and MRI, is essential for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, obstructions, and gastrointestinal tumors. Fluoroscopic studies, such as barium swallow and enema, visualize dynamic GI tract function. These imaging studies are pivotal in detecting and characterizing GI disorders, guiding therapeutic interventions like endoscopy or surgery, and monitoring disease progression or response to treatment, supporting comprehensive gastrointestinal care.

Abdominal Trauma Imaging
In cases of abdominal trauma, rapid and accurate imaging is critical for assessing internal injuries. CT scans are the gold standard, providing detailed information on organ damage, bleeding, and fractures. Our timely and accurate diagnosis of trauma-related injuries enables prompt surgical or interventional treatment, crucial for saving lives and preventing complications, ensuring the best possible outcomes for trauma patients.

• Review your symptoms and medical history, focusing on abdominal complaints to guide imaging decisions.
• Perform targeted imaging studies based on the suspected abdominal condition, using the most appropriate modality for each case.
• Expert radiologists interpret your images, identifying signs of abdominal diseases or injuries with precision.
• Combine imaging findings with clinical information to provide a comprehensive diagnosis, informing your treatment plan.
• Recommend follow-up imaging if necessary to monitor changes or the effectiveness of treatment, ensuring ongoing care and management.
• Collaborate with your healthcare team to integrate diagnostic imaging results into your overall care strategy, optimizing treatment approaches.

Although abdominal radiology primarily informs treatment rather than providing it directly, imaging findings are critical for:

• Guiding surgical planning for conditions like abdominal tumors or trauma, ensuring accurate resection and minimal invasiveness.
• Informing interventional radiology procedures, such as drainages for abscesses or embolization for bleeding, based on precise imaging guidance.
• Facilitating endoscopic interventions for gastrointestinal disorders, with imaging used to identify areas of concern.
• Supporting medication management for conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, adjusting treatments based on imaging findings.
• Monitoring treatment response and disease progression in chronic conditions, ensuring tailored and effective management strategies over time.

• Adhere to recommended screening and follow-up imaging schedules to monitor chronic conditions or treatment responses.
• Report any new symptoms or changes in your condition promptly for timely evaluation and potential imaging follow-up.
• Follow dietary or medication instructions related to specific imaging tests to ensure accurate results.
• Engage in prescribed lifestyle changes or treatments informed by imaging findings, such as dietary modifications for gastrointestinal conditions.
• Stay informed about your condition and treatment options, understanding how imaging contributes to your care and management.
• Maintain open communication with your healthcare team, sharing any concerns or questions about your imaging results and their implications for your treatment plan.

• Discuss your abdominal health concerns and symptoms with a specialist to determine the most appropriate imaging tests.
• Receive detailed instructions on how to prepare for each imaging study, including dietary restrictions or special instructions for contrast-enhanced scans.
• Undergo imaging procedures with state-of-the-art equipment, conducted by experienced technologists and interpreted by expert abdominal radiologists.
• After imaging, we’ll explain preliminary findings and outline the next steps, including further testing, consultation with specialists, or treatment options.
• A follow-up plan will be established to review detailed results, discuss treatment recommendations, and ensure comprehensive care and monitoring of your abdominal condition.

Emergency Radiology specializes in rapidly diagnosing acute injuries and conditions that require immediate attention. Utilizing advanced imaging technologies like CT scans, MRI, X-rays, and ultrasound, we aim to identify life-threatening issues such as fractures, internal bleeding, and organ damage swiftly. Our goal is to provide accurate, timely diagnostics to inform urgent treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes in critical care settings.

Traumatic Injuries Imaging
Imaging for traumatic injuries is crucial in emergency radiology, offering detailed assessments of fractures, dislocations, and internal injuries. CT scans are extensively used for their speed and accuracy in evaluating complex trauma, including head, chest, abdominal, and spinal injuries. Our rapid response and interpretation of these images are vital for guiding immediate surgical or medical interventions, ensuring the best possible recovery for patients with traumatic injuries.

Acute Abdominal Conditions Imaging
Acute abdominal conditions, such as appendicitis, perforated ulcers, and intestinal obstructions, require prompt diagnosis through imaging. Ultrasound is often the first choice for evaluating gallbladder and gynecological emergencies, while CT scans provide comprehensive views of the entire abdomen and pelvis, identifying the cause of acute abdominal pain quickly. Our expertise in emergency radiology ensures that life-threatening conditions are diagnosed accurately, facilitating immediate treatment to alleviate pain and prevent complications.

Stroke Imaging
In cases of suspected stroke, rapid imaging is essential to distinguish between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke types, directly influencing treatment decisions. CT scans offer quick evaluation, while MRI provides detailed brain tissue images, crucial for identifying early signs of ischemic stroke. Our emergency radiology protocols prioritize swift stroke diagnosis, enabling timely interventions such as thrombolytic therapy, which can significantly reduce long-term disability and improve patient recovery.

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Imaging
For suspected pulmonary embolism, a critical condition where blood clots block pulmonary arteries, CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the gold standard for rapid and accurate diagnosis. CTPA provides detailed images of blood vessels in the lungs, detecting clots and guiding immediate treatment with anticoagulants to dissolve the obstruction. Our emergency radiology services play a crucial role in diagnosing PE quickly, reducing the risk of mortality and ensuring prompt, effective treatment.

Acute Cardiac Conditions Imaging
Imaging acute cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and acute coronary syndrome, involves using echocardiography and cardiac CT to assess heart function and structure swiftly. These imaging modalities are instrumental in visualizing coronary artery blockages, heart muscle damage, and complications. Our rapid assessment aids in the immediate initiation of lifesaving treatments, such as revascularization procedures, significantly impacting patient survival and recovery in emergency cardiac care.

• Rapidly assess and triage patients based on clinical presentation to prioritize imaging studies in emergency settings.
• Utilize immediate-access imaging modalities, including CT, MRI, X-rays, and ultrasound, to diagnose acute conditions swiftly.
• Interpret images quickly and accurately, identifying critical findings that require urgent medical or surgical intervention.
• Communicate findings directly to emergency physicians and surgeons, facilitating rapid decision-making and treatment planning.
• Incorporate imaging results into the emergency care plan, ensuring diagnoses are comprehensive and inform immediate therapeutic actions.
• Recommend follow-up imaging or evaluations as necessary, to monitor treatment effectiveness and patient recovery post-emergency intervention.

Emergency radiology supports urgent treatment planning rather than providing direct treatments. However, its diagnostic findings are crucial for:

• Guiding immediate surgical interventions in cases of traumatic injuries, organ perforations, or acute obstructions, providing detailed anatomical information for precise surgical planning.
• Facilitating rapid medical treatments for conditions like stroke, pulmonary embolism, or myocardial infarction, with imaging findings determining the most appropriate therapeutic approach.
• Directing minimally invasive emergency interventions, such as catheter-based thrombectomy for stroke or embolization to control bleeding, informed by accurate imaging.
• Monitoring acute interventions’ effectiveness, such as assessing revascularization success in acute cardiac events or confirming the resolution of an obstruction post-treatment.

• Ensure quick transport and immediate assessment upon arrival in the emergency department for imaging studies.
• Communicate clearly with emergency care providers about symptoms and history to assist in prioritizing imaging examinations.
• Follow post-procedure instructions carefully after emergency interventions, understanding the importance of these guidelines in recovery.
• Attend follow-up appointments as recommended, to assess recovery progress and monitor for any complications using further imaging if needed.
• Stay informed about the signs of potential complications related to the emergency condition or its treatment, understanding when to seek immediate medical attention.

• Upon arrival at the emergency department, you’ll be quickly assessed to determine the urgency of imaging studies required based on your condition.
• You’ll receive explanations about the recommended imaging tests, how they are performed, and their role in diagnosing your condition.
• Imaging will be conducted as rapidly as possible, with comfort and safety measures in place, even in urgent situations.
• Immediate feedback on imaging results will be provided to the emergency care team, informing next steps in your treatment.
• Decisions on treatment, including the need for surgery or other interventions, will be discussed with you and your family, ensuring you’re informed and involved in your care at every step.

Vascular and Interventional Radiology (VIR) is a subspecialty of radiology focusing on minimally invasive, image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases in nearly every organ system. The goal is to offer patients alternative treatments to open surgery that are less risky, involve shorter recovery times, and often provide similar or better outcomes. Procedures include angioplasty, stent placement, embolization, and targeted cancer treatments among others.

Angioplasty and Stent Placement
Angioplasty and stent placement are VIR procedures used to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels to restore normal blood flow. This approach is commonly applied in treating peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease, and renal artery stenosis. By guiding a balloon-tipped catheter to the affected area and inflating it, we can widen the vessel; a stent may also be placed to keep the vessel open. These procedures reduce symptoms like pain, improve organ function, and can save limbs at risk.

Embolization
Embolization is a targeted VIR technique that blocks abnormal blood flow to areas like tumors or malformed vessels, effectively “turning off” their blood supply without open surgery. It’s used in conditions such as uterine fibroids, arteriovenous malformations, and some types of liver cancer. By introducing embolic agents through a catheter, we can control bleeding, reduce tumor size, or eliminate abnormal connections between arteries and veins, minimizing impact on surrounding tissues.

Cancer Treatments
VIR offers several minimally invasive cancer treatments, including ablation techniques (like radiofrequency ablation) and transarterial therapies (such as chemoembolization and radioembolization). These methods directly target tumors with high doses of chemotherapy or radioactive particles, or heat to destroy cancer cells, preserving healthy tissue. These treatments are particularly valuable for liver cancers and metastases, providing options when traditional surgery isn’t feasible and enhancing quality of life for patients with cancer.

Venous Access and Management
Venous access procedures, such as the insertion of central venous catheters, PICC lines, and port systems, are critical VIR services for patients requiring long-term medication administration, chemotherapy, or nutrition. These procedures ensure reliable, long-term vascular access, reducing the need for repeated needle sticks and improving patient comfort. VIR also manages conditions like deep vein thrombosis and varicose veins, using techniques like thrombolysis and sclerotherapy to improve venous circulation and patient outcomes.

Biopsy and Drainage Procedures
VIR performs image-guided biopsy and drainage procedures to diagnose diseases and relieve symptoms caused by fluid accumulation. Using ultrasound or CT guidance, we can precisely target and sample tissue from tumors or abnormalities for diagnosis, or drain abscesses and collections, providing relief from pain and pressure. These minimally invasive procedures are essential diagnostic and therapeutic tools, offering faster recovery and less discomfort compared to traditional surgical approaches.

• Assess patient conditions through consultations and review of medical history, focusing on diseases amenable to interventional radiology treatments.
• Utilize diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound, CT, and MRI, to plan interventional procedures accurately.
• Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to determine the most appropriate interventional strategies based on imaging findings.
• Guide patients through the decision-making process, explaining the benefits and risks of various VIR procedures.
• Pre-procedural imaging and mapping prepare for precise targeting during interventions, ensuring optimal outcomes.
• Continuous innovation and adoption of advanced imaging techniques enhance the precision and effectiveness of VIR procedures, tailoring interventions to individual patient needs.

VIR offers a wide range of treatment options across various conditions:

• Angioplasty and stent placement for vascular diseases, improving blood flow and organ function.
• Embolization procedures for tumors, fibroids, and vascular malformations, reducing symptoms and controlling growth.
• Minimally invasive cancer treatments, such as ablation and transarterial chemotherapy, targeting tumors directly.
• Venous interventions for DVT, varicose veins, and venous insufficiency, restoring healthy circulation.
• Image-guided biopsies and drainages, providing diagnostic clarity and symptomatic relief.
• Venous access procedures facilitate long-term treatments, enhancing patient comfort and treatment efficiency.

Managing Interventional Treatments

• Follow specific pre- and post-procedure care instructions to ensure the best outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.
• Monitor the site of intervention for signs of infection or unusual symptoms, reporting any concerns promptly.
• Maintain hydration and adhere to any dietary restrictions as advised before or after certain procedures.
• Engage in recommended activities or exercises to aid recovery, avoiding strenuous tasks until cleared by your physician.
• Attend follow-up appointments for assessment of treatment effectiveness and to address any issues.
• Educate patients and families about the nature and benefits of VIR procedures, empowering them in their healthcare journey.

• You’ll receive a thorough explanation of the proposed VIR procedure, including its purpose, process, and potential benefits and risks.
• Pre-procedure assessments may include blood tests and imaging studies to ensure you’re a suitable candidate.
• During the procedure, you’ll be made as comfortable as possible, with local anesthesia or sedation used as appropriate.
• Post-procedure, you’ll be monitored for any immediate complications and given instructions for home care and follow-up.
• Results and follow-up plans will be discussed in detail, ensuring you understand your care pathway and any next steps in treatment or monitoring, with a focus on comprehensive, patient-centered care.